By reading this article, you will:

• Understand what VAT is and how it applies to insurance products in Ireland
• Learn about the different VAT rates for insurance in Ireland
• Know which types of insurance are exempt from VAT and which ones have special rules
• Understand how businesses can reclaim VAT on insurance premiums and the process for doing so.

Introduction

Value-added tax (VAT) is a tax on the value added to goods and services at each stage of production and distribution. In Ireland, VAT also applies to insurance products, which can be confusing for consumers and businesses alike. This article will help you understand the basics of VAT on insurance in Ireland, including how it applies to different types of insurance, the different VAT rates that apply, and exemptions and special rules.

Understanding VAT on Insurance

What is VAT?

VAT is a tax on the value added to goods and services at each stage of production and distribution. The tax is paid by the end consumer but collected by the businesses that produce and distribute the goods or services. VAT is usually expressed as a percentage of the price of the goods or services.

How does VAT apply to insurance products?

In Ireland, VAT applies to most insurance products, including:

• Motor insurance
• Home insurance
• Health insurance
• Travel insurance
• Pet insurance

The VAT rate that applies to insurance products varies depending on the type of insurance and whether the customer is an individual or a business.

VAT rates on insurance in Ireland

In general, the standard rate of VAT in Ireland is 23%. However, different VAT rates apply to different types of insurance products:

• Motor insurance: 5.5% (applies to both individual and business customers)
• Home insurance: 13.5% (applies to individual customers only)
• Health insurance: 0% (applies to both individual and business customers)
• Travel insurance: 0% (applies to both individual and business customers)
• Pet insurance: 23% (applies to both individual and business customers)

It’s worth noting that the VAT rate for insurance products can change, so it’s important to check the current rate before purchasing insurance.

Exemptions and Special Rules

Types of insurance that are exempt from VAT

Some types of insurance are exempt from VAT in Ireland, including:

• Life insurance
• Disability insurance
• Insurance related to exports or international transport
• Reinsurance
• Insurance related to certain financial services

If you’re unsure whether VAT applies to a particular type of insurance, it’s always best to check with the insurance provider.

Special rules for certain types of insurance

There are also some special rules that apply to certain types of insurance, including:

• Health insurance: Health insurance provided by an employer is exempt from VAT, but if the employee pays for the insurance themselves, VAT may apply.
• Insurance for charities and non-profit organizations: Some insurance products for charities and non-profit organizations may be exempt from VAT or subject to a reduced rate.
• Insurance for sports clubs and organizations: Some insurance products for sports clubs and organizations may be exempt from VAT or subject to a reduced rate.

VAT Reclaim for Businesses

Can businesses reclaim VAT on insurance premiums?

If you’re a business that has to pay VAT on insurance premiums, you may be able to reclaim the VAT as input tax. Input tax is the VAT that you pay on business expenses, such as insurance premiums, that you can claim back from Revenue. However, not all businesses are eligible to reclaim input tax on insurance premiums, so it’s important to check the rules.

How to claim VAT back on insurance in Ireland

If you’re eligible to reclaim input tax on insurance premiums, you can do so by including the VAT amount on your VAT return. You must keep all invoices and receipts related to the insurance premiums and input tax for at least six years, as Revenue may request to see them as part of an audit.

Conclusion

VAT on insurance can be complex, but understanding the basics can help consumers and businesses navigate the tax and make informed decisions about insurance products.

When purchasing insurance, it’s important to be aware of the VAT rate that applies to the specific type of insurance product you’re interested in. This can help you budget appropriately and ensure that you’re not overpaying for VAT.

It’s also important to understand the exemptions and special rules that apply to certain types of insurance products. For example, if you’re a business that provides insurance to employees, you may be exempt from VAT. Similarly, if you’re a charity or non-profit organization, you may be eligible for a reduced VAT rate on certain insurance products.

For businesses that pay VAT on insurance premiums, it’s important to understand the rules around reclaiming input tax. By reclaiming input tax on insurance premiums, businesses can reduce their overall tax liability and improve their cash flow.

In conclusion, VAT on insurance in Ireland can be complex, but understanding the basics can help consumers and businesses make informed decisions and manage their tax obligations. By familiarizing yourself with the different VAT rates that apply to insurance products, exemptions and special rules, and the process for reclaiming input tax, you can ensure that you’re not overpaying on VAT and that you’re managing your tax obligations effectively. If you’re unsure about any aspect of VAT on insurance in Ireland, it’s always best to seek advice from a tax professional or insurance provider.